Sources: Population Reference Bureau · UN World Population Prospects · Wikidata/Wikimedia//Wikipedia metrics.
Each invention's importance is an equal-weight mix of four Wikipedia based signals:
How many languages is the article translated into. Signifying cross-cultural recognition.
A proxy for public attention and interest about the invention.
How often is the invention cited in other articles. Indicating how embedded the idea is in everything else.
How much has been written about the invention. Longer articles imply depth of coverage.
Each signal is converted to a score depending how far above or below average it sits. The scores are averaged to give a percentile importance value.